Friuli Venezia Giulia is made up of the capital
Trieste and by the provinces of
Pordenone,
Udine and
Gorizia.
During the Bronze Age, the 3rd millennium B.C., the region was inhabited by tribes that lived in caverns and in fortified villages, and subsequently suffered from the immigration of the
Illiria populations.
During the
Roman expansion in 181 B.C. , the beautiful city of
Aquileia was built. With the barbaric invasions and with the frailty of the Roman Empire, the region was subjected by the
Uns and by their legendary leader
Attila, then by the
Ostrogoths, the
Longobards, the
Avari and finally the
Slavi.
It was under the patriarchy of Aquilea (from 1077 to 1420), that Friuli finally had its independence from the invaders, and was able to strengthen its commercial trades. Then the Republic of
Venice unified the region together with the province of
Gorizia.
At the end of the 18th century
Napoleon conquered the region, that, with the treaty of
Campoformio in 1797, became a part of the
Austrian Empire. This was very disappointing for the Italian patriots who had trusted Napoleon
In 1866 the territory of “Udinese” was subtracted from the Austrian domination and annexed to the
Reign of Italy, thanks to the 3rd Italian war of independence and to the diplomatic agreements between
Cavour and
Prussia. While, for the complete unification of the Triestin territory, it was necessary to wait for the end of the first World War (1918).
From 1947, Friuli Venezia Giulia has had itw own civil code.